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LEMD · MAD · Madrid, Community of Madrid

Planes near MAD: live flight tracking at Madrid-Barajas Adolfo Suárez

Madrid-Barajas Adolfo Suárez (MAD / LEMD) serves Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain. High on the central Spanish plateau, and the main European doorway to Latin America.

40.493°N, 3.572°W · snapshot written

The live map

Aircraft the volunteer receiver network can currently hear around Madrid. The frame is fixed on the field; tap or click an aircraft to open its full details.

Nothing here is filtered. Military aircraft, aircraft in the FAA's LADD privacy programme and aircraft using temporary addresses all appear the same way anything else does. Open the full map to pan, zoom and switch layers.

Movements we watched happen

Snapshot written . This page refreshes by itself while it is open.

These are transitions the receiver network actually observed at MAD, each with the time it was seen. Nothing here is guessed from a timetable.

Why there may be fewer departures than arrivals

A departure is only counted once a receiver has seen the aircraft on the ground here first. That guard stops us inventing takeoffs for aircraft that merely flew overhead, and it costs us real ones: hearing an aircraft sitting on an airport surface needs a receiver with line of sight to that surface, which is the hardest reception there is. An arrival only needs the aircraft to have been seen airborne, and airborne coverage is very good.

So at any airport without a clear view of the ground, this list will show fewer departures than actually happened. If you see more arrivals than departures below, read that as a fact about where the antennas are, not about the airport.

Most recent first. Times are UTC. Recording is continuous, so a short list here means quiet hours or a thin view of the surface, not a quiet airport.
TimeMovement FlightAircraft
02:55 UTCDepartureSWT180A321 · EC-OTU
02:49 UTCArrivalBCS7CKA306 · D-AZMP
02:39 UTCArrivalIBE0156A359 · EC-MYX
02:22 UTCArrivalAEA176B789 · EC-NGS

4 movements in the current recording window.

What appears to be inbound and outbound right now

Where the aircraft in range right now are most likely heading, worked out from their callsigns rather than watched happening.

How this list is built

We take the aircraft the receiver network can currently hear, read the callsign each one is broadcasting, and look that callsign up in an index of the routes it has actually flown before. An entry means this callsign's most commonly observed route ends at MAD. That is a good guide to where a flight is going. It is not a flight plan: nobody has told us today's routing, and we would rather say that than dress an inference up as a schedule.

The consequences are worth knowing. A diversion or an unusual routing will be listed wrong. A charter, a positioning leg, or any flight the index has not seen before is missing entirely. You will occasionally see an aircraft here sitting on the ground on the far side of a continent, which is the method showing its working rather than hiding it. There are no scheduled times or arrival estimates on this page because neither can be computed honestly from what we hold.

For gates, delays and cancellations the airline and the airport are authoritative. This page is for what is actually in the air.

Inbound 20 aircraft

Aircraft whose callsign most often ends at MAD, nearest first. Distance is straight line from the field, not track miles.
FlightFrom Altitude Ground speed Distance
BCS7CKA306 · D-AZMPFerno (VA)LIMC / MXPon the ground24 kt2 nmS of the field
IBE5102A359 · EC-NDRBuenos Aires (Ezeiza)SAEZ / EZE2,750 ft146 kt5 nmSE of the field
AAL748B772 · N778ANCharlotteKCLT / CLT4,400 ft177 kt10 nmSE of the field
AAL94B772 · N790ANNew YorkKJFK / JFK18,300 ft422 kt35 nmW of the field
IBE3268A333 · EC-LUKSão PauloSBGR / GRU11,150 ft313 kt36 nmSSW of the field
BCS8462B752 · OE-LNASchkeuditzEDDP / LEJ33,500 ft462 kt104 nmENE of the field
DAL62A333 · N801NWBostonKBOS / BOS39,000 ft520 kt343 nmWNW of the field
AEA35SYB38M · EC-OTASpata-ArtemidaLGAV / ATH39,000 ft415 kt392 nmE of the field
IBE6118A359 · EC-OESSantiagoSCEL / SCL40,000 ft474 kt667 nmSW of the field
BCS3WPB752 · EC-KLDBarcelonaLEBL / BCN22,075 ft397 kt698 nmN of the field
BCS10KA306 · D-AEACSchkeuditzEDDP / LEJ33,025 ft396 kt698 nmNE of the field
CCA898B789 · B-1591São PauloSBGR / GRU34,975 ft529 kt1,034 nmNE of the field
QTR1EB789 · A7-BHJDohaOTHH / DOH38,000 ft465 kt1,246 nmE of the field
ETD5H3B789 · A6-BLMAbu DhabiOMAA / AUH36,000 ft471 kt1,305 nmE of the field
ARG1134A332 · LV-FVHBuenos Aires (Ezeiza)SAEZ / EZE39,000 ft488 kt1,761 nmSW of the field
IBE03ZDA332 · EC-MLBBostonKBOS / BOSon the ground6 kt2,955 nmWNW of the field
JBU2261A21N · N4074JBostonKBOS / BOS4,150 ft264 kt2,961 nmWNW of the field
TAM8076B789 · CC-BMBSão PauloSBGR / GRU37,000 ft496 kt3,580 nmSW of the field
IBE03LWA333 · EC-LZJMiamiKMIA / MIA1,375 ft171 kt3,835 nmWNW of the field
IBE5108A359 · EC-OAYBuenos Aires (Ezeiza)SAEZ / EZE37,000 ft551 kt4,375 nmSW of the field

Outbound 6 aircraft

Aircraft whose callsign most often begins at MAD, nearest first. Distance is straight line from the field, not track miles.
FlightTo Altitude Ground speed Distance
SWT101AT75 · EC-MKEPalma de MallorcaLEPA / PMI20,000 ft277 kt193 nmESE of the field
ETH740B789 · ET-AUQPortoLPPR / OPO39,975 ft450 kt411 nmESE of the field
AEG472SF34 · ES-LSBRheinmünsterEDSB / FKB18,000 ft240 kt479 nmNE of the field
AEE3EMA21N · SX-NAESpata-ArtemidaLGAV / ATHon the ground28 kt1,284 nmE of the field
IBE5103A359 · EC-NXEBuenos Aires (Ezeiza)SAEZ / EZE36,000 ft495 kt1,949 nmSW of the field
UAE144A359 · A6-EXQDubaiOMDB / DXB41,000 ft476 kt3,047 nmE of the field

About Madrid-Barajas Adolfo Suárez

  • ICAO codeLEMD
  • IATA codeMAD
  • ServesMadrid
  • RegionCommunity of Madrid, Spain
  • Coordinates40.493°N, 3.572°W

Madrid-Barajas sits northeast of the city on the Meseta, the high central plateau of Spain, which puts it at a noticeably greater elevation than most European hubs. Its distinctive role is as the principal bridge between Europe and Latin America, so the long-haul destinations here run heavily southwest across the Atlantic rather than east or north.

The late-morning bank of departures for the Americas is the pattern to look for. Aircraft leave within a relatively short window and track out over Portugal and the Atlantic together before spreading apart.

What the codes mean

Airports carry two identifiers and they are not interchangeable. MAD is the IATA code: three letters, the one printed on a boarding pass and a baggage tag, assigned for commercial purposes and reused across the world without any geographic logic. LEMD is the ICAO code: four letters, used by air traffic control, flight planning systems and trackers like this one. Its first two letters, LE, marks Spain, because ICAO allocates the code space by region.

The callsigns in the lists above are a third thing again. A callsign is what the crew typed into the transponder for this leg, so it changes flight by flight, while the registration and the 24-bit hex address stay with the airframe. When a callsign and a registration disagree, the registration is usually the more reliable of the two.

How to read the numbers

Altitude is pressure altitude, which is what the aircraft's air data system reads with a standard pressure setting. It is not height above the ground and it is not always the altitude the crew is flying to. Near Madrid that gap is most obvious on approach, when a tracker can show a figure that does not match what is on the flight deck.

Ground speed is speed across the earth, not through the air. A strong tailwind can add a hundred knots or more to it without the aircraft flying any faster, which is why two aircraft at the same level going opposite ways can show wildly different numbers. Track is the direction of travel over the ground, which is not the direction the nose is pointing when there is any crosswind at all.

Aircraft go missing from this map for reasons that have nothing to do with the aircraft. Reception is line of sight, so terrain and distance cut it off abruptly; a good deal of light aviation in the United States broadcasts on 978 MHz rather than 1090 MHz; and plenty of aircraft, including gliders and older light types, carry no ADS-B at all and are not required to. How ADS-B works covers all of that properly.

Other airports on the map

The nearest fields with their own live page:

Watch it happen live

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